With the September 30th
federal fiscal year deadline approaching and each of the twelve annual funding
bills set to expire, Congress passed a short term extension last week to ensure
that federally funded programs and agencies will not have to shut their doors.
Known as a "Continuing
Resolution", the extension would fund government programs at FY2007 levels
until November 16th, buying Congress and the President time to
finish work on the FY2008 spending bills.
Among the unfinished
spending bills is the Labor-HHS-Education bill-which sets
funding for many programs and services that help unemployed and underemployed
women. The House passed its version of the Labor-HHS-Education bill in July: boosting funds
for career and technical education (CTE), child care and the Women's Bureau,
while rescinding $335 million in already allocated funds from the Workforce
Investment Act (WIA) program.
The Senate
is expected to vote on its Labor-HHS-Education bill in mid-October, after its
Columbus Day recess. The current Senate
proposal maintains last year's funding levels for CTE, WIA and child care, but
includes a small boost in Women's Bureau funding.
Although the Senate and
House measures contain key differences that will need to be worked out before
Congress can pass final legislation, the bigger challenge to passing the bill
is the President's looming veto threat.
President Bush has vowed to veto any spending bill that exceeds his
requests for the year. (Under the
President's proposed budget most of the programs that help unemployed and
underemployed women fare poorly.)
Overriding the
President's veto would require a two-thirds vote in both chambers. This is not impossible, but it is a heavy
lift. If the override fails, Congress
will have to engage in negotiations with the President, which will almost
certainly result in cuts to key services.