Bush Signs
Unemployment Insurance Extension
In a victory for workers, the House and Senate successfully
passed an extension to the federal Unemployment Insurance program and sent it
to President Bush, who signed it on June 30. The legislation adds 13 weeks to
the 26 weeks of insurance currently offered to unemployed workers.
The agreement required significant compromises on both
sides. The Bush Administration originally opposed any benefits extension, but
was undoubtedly swayed by news of growing unemployment nationwide.
Congressional Democrats had favored a 26-week extension for States with unemployment
rates of over six percent, as well as the elimination of a provision that
workers had to have been employed for at least 20 weeks in the past year to be eligible.
Unfortunately, inclusion of this provision will exclude a number of part-year
workers from the extended benefits.
The extension comes as part of the FY 2009 war supplemental
spending package, which also provides aid to States hit by recent natural
disasters and expands the G.I. Bill. A rare show of bipartisanship in an
election year, the bill was lauded by legislators on both sides of the aisle.
In a statement, President Bush said that "the bill is a result of close
collaboration between my administration and members of both parties on Capitol
Hill."
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FY 2009
Appropriations Process Halted by Partisan Infighting
The FY 2009 Appropriations process suffered a setback last
week due to bickering between Democrats and Republicans on the House Appropriations
Committee. Exasperated by the lack of progress, Chairman David Obey (D-WI)
called off the full Committee markup of the Labor-Health and Human
Services-Education spending bill.
The trouble started when Representative Jerry Lewis (R-CA),
backed by several fellow Republicans, tried to substitute the Department of the
Interior spending bill for the "Labor-H" bill, with a dubious claim that
marking up the Interior bill first would help resolve America's gas crisis.
Chairman Obey appeared increasingly angered by Lewis' action, which he called a
"stunt," and soon adjourned the markup, leaving the future of the "Labor-H"
bill in doubt.
In the Senate, things proceeded more smoothly. The Senate
Appropriations Committee marked up its "Labor-H" bill on schedule. Although the
Committee has not yet put out detailed figures, its press release indicated
that job training, child care, and higher education programs would see spending
increases.
However, Appropriations movement will depend on whether the
House Committee reconvenes to discuss the "Labor-H" bill. At this point, the
prospect doesn't look bright. "I think we probably had our last meeting of the
year, and this will go on a continuing resolution," Rep. Obey said, referring
to legislation that would extend FY 2008 spending levels until an agreement can
be made. If this is the case, Democratic appropriators are likely to wait until
the new president takes office in January 2009 to negotiate the FY 09 budget.
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